{"id":14098,"date":"2018-10-31T18:03:58","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T17:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baseland.fr\/recherches\/"},"modified":"2021-01-06T16:46:20","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T15:46:20","slug":"recherches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.baseland.fr\/en\/recherches\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”4939″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/les-animaux-dans-la-ville\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]ANIMALS IN THE CITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Whilst animals are being pushed further and further out of the expanding urban environment, some wild animals are ploughing back into the city centre. This urban exodus makes us rethink how we cohabit with wildlife in the city.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7315″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/classe-creative”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]THE CREATIVE CLASS<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Can the notion of a new \u2018creative class\u2019 allow us to reflect on the notion of a \u2018creative city\u2019\u00a0? To what extent\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”4595″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/smart-city\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]SMART CITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Today, cities must take note of the complexity of urban projects, the particular challenges and the various factors at play\u00a0; increasing urbanisation, environmental challenges, fragmented territories, social crisis, changing ways of life, economic and residential attractiveness.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7311″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/pour-une-serendipite-urbaine\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]FOR URBAN SEREDIPITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]The experience of the urban environment should be full of discovery and chance encounters. How can we maximise these interactions in the city through design\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”4415″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/urbanisme-transitoire”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]TRANSITORY URBANISM<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]\u00ab Abandoned and vacant lots, wasteland\u2026.\u00a0: these words often with complex statistical definitions can sometimes seem vague..[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7656″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/espaces-urbains-culturels\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]URBAN CULTURAL SPACE<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Which of these new creative spaces within the city mark a cultural urban regeneration\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”4124″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/wise-city\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]WISE CITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]In the quest for the city of the future, there is an emerging, lesser known alternative ; the concept of the Wise City…<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7655″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/economie-creative\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]CREATIVE ECONOMY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]How can culture allow for the economic development of territories?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7665″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/genre-dans-la-ville\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]GENDER IN THE CITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Are we all equal considered in the city? What actions can we take to ensure that the city of tomorrow does not lack gender equality?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7439″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/agriculture-urbaine\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]URBAN AGRICULTURE<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Appraisal of various urban agriculture systems today. What are the key characteristics and advantages\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”4596″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/tiers-lieux\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]THIRD PLACES<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]What are these hybrid places ? Spaces which are neither home nor work, and which lie between public and private space..[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7657″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/pour-des-terrains-de-jeux-plus-permissifs\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]FOR MORE PERMISSIVE PLAYGROUNDS<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]How to adapt safety regulations to imagine more playful and permissive play areas for children?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” column_margin=”default” equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” row_border_radius=”none” row_border_radius_applies=”bg” overlay_strength=”0.3″ gradient_direction=”left_to_right” shape_divider_position=”bottom” bg_image_animation=”none” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”6232″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/vernaculaire\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]VERNACULAR<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]Understanding the notion of vernacular landscape, the concept of vernacular architecture and how they evolve over time.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7266″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/la-sante-en-milieu-urbain\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]HEALTH IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]What is the role of the city for its citizens. How can urban space influence public health\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=”padding-3-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ background_image=”7284″ background_image_position=”center center” enable_bg_scale=”true” column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” el_class=”publication” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/3″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none” column_link=”\/recherches\/la-ville-sportive\/”][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”260″][vc_column_text el_class=”bigtext titrelivre”]SPORT IN THE CITY<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=”No Line” custom_height=”10″][vc_row_inner column_margin=”default” column_direction=”default” column_direction_tablet=”default” column_direction_phone=”default” text_align=”left” css=”.vc_custom_1557912062900{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner column_padding=”padding-2-percent” column_padding_tablet=”inherit” column_padding_phone=”inherit” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” column_link_target=”_self” gradient_direction=”left_to_right” overlay_strength=”0.3″ width=”1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid” bg_image_animation=”none”][vc_column_text]How can the city adapt to growing demand for sport and activity spaces\u00a0?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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